How Metamorphoses drew on On the Nature of Things

A documented line of influence: Ovid demonstrably engaged Lucretius’s work. The commentary below is Gröblé’s, verbatim from each work’s page.

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On Metamorphoses’s page

  • Behind Ovid's account of a world in perpetual transformation stands Lucretius's poem of atoms in eternal motion
  • The closing Pythagoras speech borrows Lucretius's didactic voice and cosmic scope — then bends his materialist physics toward myth, the exact opposite conclusion
  • Read On the Nature of Things first and the Metamorphoses reveals itself as a sustained, mythologizing answer to it

On On the Nature of Things’s page

  • Ovid takes Lucretius's cosmic sweep and runs it backward — into myth
  • The Pythagoras discourse that closes the Metamorphoses adopts Lucretius's didactic mode and his vision of a universe in constant flux, even as it inverts the godless Epicurean physics underneath
  • Where Lucretius explained natural phenomena to banish the gods, Ovid re-mythologizes the same wonders to put them back

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