How Common Sense drew on Paradise Lost

A documented line of influence: Thomas Paine demonstrably engaged John Milton’s work. The commentary below is Gröblé’s, verbatim from each work’s page.

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On Common Sense’s page

  • Paine's case against reconciliation with Britain leans on Milton, quoted by name
  • He lifts Satan's "never can true reconcilement grow where wounds of deadly hate have pierced so deep" (Paradise Lost IV.98–99) and turns it on the crown
  • Knowing whose mouth that line is in — the unrepentant rebel angel's — gives Paine's borrowing its full charge

On Paradise Lost’s page

  • A century after Milton, his Satan turned up in American revolutionary pamphlets
  • Paine quotes Paradise Lost by name — Satan's "never can true reconcilement grow / where wounds of deadly hate have pierced so deep" (IV.98–99)
  • He aims Milton's line at Britain: after the bloodshed, the colonies can no more make peace with the crown than the fallen angels with Heaven

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