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Zechariah

Zechariahc. 520 BCE
Bible

Read this if you…

  • like apocalyptic night-vision sequences (flying scrolls, lampstands, a woman in a basket)
  • want the messianic prophecies the gospels lean on most: the humble king on a donkey, the pierced one
  • care about post-exilic prophets rallying a discouraged community to rebuild the temple

Skip this if you…

  • don't want to read explicitly religious/Christian texts
Gallery

Depicted in Art

Enthroned, bearded prophet in green cloak reading from a heavy book, two putti looking over his shoulder; one of seven prophet pendentives.

Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1512

Foreshortened prophet seen from below, leaning out from a painted architectural niche, holding an open scroll.

Melozzo da Forli, 1477

Bust-length prophet within a roundel of the baptistery's gold-ground mosaic ceiling, holding a scroll.

Standing prophet in classical robes holding a curved sickle (the flying scroll of his sixth vision rendered as a blade), framed by gold.

985

Half-length prophet with a turban and unfurled scroll bearing 'Exulta satis filia Sion' (Zechariah 9:9), set in a stone lunette above the Annunciation panels.

Jan van Eyck, 1432

Editions

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King James Version

Oxford University Press · 1611

The most influential and commonly quoted translation in English. The prose rhythm everyone else is responding to, even modern translations.

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Notable Quotes

Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.

Zechariah 4:6 (KJV)
AcclaimPraised by 5 notable voices
  • Jerome, Church Father & Bible translator, c. 347–420: The longest and the most obscure of the Twelve Prophets.
  • Martin Luther, Protestant Reformation theologian & reformer, 1483–1546: Luther called Zechariah the quintessence of Old Testament prophecy, lecturing on it more than on any other minor prophet.
  • George L. Robinson, biblical scholar, 1864–1958: "The most Messianic, the most truly apocalyptic and eschatological, of all the writings of the Old Testament."
  • Joyce G. Baldwin, Old Testament scholar, 1921–1995: "Next to Ezekiel, Zechariah has influenced the author of Revelation more than any other Old Testament writer."
  • Tremper Longman III, Old Testament scholar, b. 1952: Apart from Ezekiel, no Old Testament book shaped Revelation more, and none is quoted more in the Gospel passion narratives.