How The Histories drew on Theogony/Works and Days

A documented line of influence: Herodotus demonstrably engaged Hesiod’s work. The commentary below is Gröblé’s, verbatim from each work’s page.

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On The Histories’s page

  • The Histories names Hesiod by name and credits his Theogony, with Homer, for fixing the Greek gods' names, functions, and forms (2.53)
  • It's the most famous attribution in Greek religious history — Herodotus treating Hesiod as the source of his culture's whole divine framework
  • Read the Theogony and you're reading the document Herodotus is pointing back to

On Theogony/Works and Days’s page

  • Herodotus pays Hesiod the highest compliment in Greek religious history — naming him, alongside Homer, as the man who taught the Greeks their gods
  • In The Histories (2.53), Hesiod's Theogony is credited with giving the gods their names, their honors, and their forms
  • For Herodotus, this isn't a literary debt but a founding fact: the Theogony is where Greek theology comes from

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