Quotes from Oedipus Rex

19 notable lines from Sophocles · c. 429 BCE

Count no man happy till he dies, free of pain at last.

Chorus

Quotations follow the Robert Fagles translation (Penguin Classics, 1982)our recommended edition.

  1. You are the curse, the corruption of the land.

    Tiresias to Oedipus
  2. I must hear. I will know the truth.

    Oedipus
  3. Therefore, while our eyes wait to see the destined final day, we must call no one happy who is of mortal race, until he hath crossed life's border, free from pain.

    Closing words of the Chorus · trans. Jebb
  4. I say that thou art the slayer of the man whose slayer thou seekest.

    Teiresias to Oedipus · trans. Jebb
  5. And thou hast sight, yet seest not in what misery thou art, nor where thou dwellest, nor with whom.

    Teiresias to Oedipus · trans. Jebb
  6. Oh, oh! All brought to pass—all true! Thou light, may I now look my last on thee—I who have been found accursed in birth, accursed in wedlock, accursed in the shedding of blood!

    Oedipus, at the moment of recognition · trans. Jebb
  7. And he shall be found at once brother and father of the children with whom he consorts; son and husband of the woman who bore him; heir to his father's bed, shedder of his father's blood.

    Teiresias's prophecy · trans. Jebb
  8. My children, latest-born to Cadmus who was of old, why are ye set before me thus with wreathed branches of suppliants?

    Opening lines, Oedipus to the suppliants · trans. Jebb
  9. This day shall show thy birth and shall bring thy ruin.

    Teiresias to Oedipus · trans. Jebb
  10. Break forth what will! Be my race never so lowly, I must crave to learn it.

    Oedipus · trans. Jebb
  11. I came, I, Oedipus the ignorant, and made her mute, when I had seized the answer by my wit, untaught of birds.

    Oedipus on solving the Sphinx's riddle · trans. Jebb
  12. Insolence breeds the tyrant; Insolence, once vainly surfeited on wealth that is not meet nor good for it, when it hath scaled the topmost ramparts, is hurled to a dire doom.

    Chorus, second stasimon · trans. Jebb
  13. Nay, what should mortal fear, for whom the decrees of Fortune are supreme, and who hath clear foresight of nothing? 'Tis best to live at random, as one may.

    Jocasta · trans. Jebb
  14. Night, endless night hath thee in her keeping, so that thou canst never hurt me, or any man who sees the sun.

    Oedipus mocking Teiresias's blindness · trans. Jebb
  15. I, who hold myself son of Fortune that gives good, will not be dishonoured.

    Oedipus · trans. Jebb
  16. O sweetly-speaking message of Zeus, in what spirit hast thou come from golden Pytho unto glorious Thebes?

    Chorus, parodos · trans. Jebb
  17. Therefore, in doing right to Laïus, I serve myself.

    Oedipus · trans. Jebb
  18. Crave not to be master in all things: for the mastery which thou didst win hath not followed thee through life.

    Creon to Oedipus, near the close · trans. Jebb