How The Complete Essays drew on Plutarch's Lives

A documented line of influence: Michel de Montaigne demonstrably engaged Plutarch’s work. The commentary below is Gröblé’s, verbatim from each work’s page.

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On The Complete Essays’s page

  • The Essays don't just quote Plutarch — they grow out of him; Montaigne said Amyot's translation lifted him "out of the mire of ignorance"
  • Plutarch's habit of judging a man by a stray gesture is the method Montaigne redirects onto his own mind
  • Read him first and you'll catch Montaigne thinking with Plutarch's tools — even the Apology for Raymond Sebond ends by rewriting him

On Plutarch's Lives’s page

  • The book that made Montaigne — he credited Amyot's 1559 French Lives with lifting him "out of the mire of ignorance"
  • Plutarch's way of reading a life — character revealed in the telling anecdote, the offhand remark — is the model Montaigne turns inward on himself
  • The close of the Essays' Apology for Raymond Sebond is a direct rewriting of a passage from Amyot's Plutarch

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