How Pensées drew on The Complete Essays

A documented line of influence: Blaise Pascal demonstrably engaged Michel de Montaigne’s work. The commentary below is Gröblé’s, verbatim from each work’s page.

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On Pensées’s page

  • The Pensées are Pascal arguing with Montaigne on nearly every page — taking his skepticism and his portrait of human restlessness as the ground to build on
  • Pascal's 'Disproportion of Man' grows straight out of Montaigne's Apology for Raymond Sebond; he read it closely and said so
  • Read the Essays first and the Pensées sharpen into a reply: Montaigne shows you the doubt, Pascal tells you where it has to lead

On The Complete Essays’s page

  • Pascal named Montaigne, alongside Epictetus, as one of his two most-read books — and said so plainly in his 1655 conversation with M. de Saci
  • Montaigne's Essays hand Pascal his starting material: the radical skepticism and the restless, self-contradicting human animal of the Apology for Raymond Sebond
  • The Pensées borrow that doubt and that anatomy of human disquiet — then bend both toward God, which Montaigne never did

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