How Self-Reliance and Nature drew on The Complete Essays

A documented line of influence: Ralph Waldo Emerson demonstrably engaged Michel de Montaigne’s work. The commentary below is Gröblé’s, verbatim from each work’s page.

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On Self-Reliance and Nature’s page

  • The book the young Emerson read and felt "as if he had himself written" — the kinship that shaped his voice
  • Montaigne's habit of trusting his own mind over inherited authority is the skepticism Self-Reliance turns into a creed
  • Emerson named Montaigne directly in his "Montaigne; or, the Skeptic" — read the Essays first to see where Emerson's confidence in the self was born

On The Complete Essays’s page

  • The young Emerson read his father's old volume of Montaigne and felt "as if he had himself written the book" — a lifelong kinship
  • Montaigne's self-trusting skepticism is the bedrock under Self-Reliance: trust your own mind, distrust borrowed certainties
  • Emerson returned the debt openly with a dedicated essay, "Montaigne; or, the Skeptic," in Representative Men

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