Paul in Prison

1 Corinthians

Paulc. 54
Bible

Read this if you…

  • want to read Paul's famous "hymn to love" in chapter 13 in context
  • curious about the earliest written account of the Last Supper and resurrection appearances
  • like seeing how messy the first churches actually were — lawsuits, factions, sexual scandals

Skip this if you…

  • don't want to read explicitly religious/Christian texts
Connections

The lineage through 1 Corinthians

What It Shapedwhat it set in motion1 CorinthiansConfessionsThe Complete En…A Midsummer Nig…

  • Confessions by Augustine of Hippo. 1 Corinthians shaped it. - The Pauline line that anatomizes Augustine's whole project — "knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth" - Augustine quotes 1 Corinthians 13:12 verbatim in Book VIII ("I had seen it through a glass darkly") and threads Paul through Book XIII - The *Confessions*' war between pride and love is Paul's Corinthian warning made into autobiography
  • The Complete English Poems by John Donne. 1 Corinthians shaped it. - Paul's resurrection chapter becomes Donne's most famous defiance - 1 Corinthians 15:26 — "the last enemy that shall be destroyed is death" — turns into the closing thunderclap of "Death, be not proud": "Death, thou shalt die" - The trumpet of 15:51-52, the dead raised, drives "At the round earth's imagined corners" too — Donne's Holy Sonnets run on Corinthian eschatology
  • A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare. 1 Corinthians shaped it. - Paul's promise of glory beyond reckoning — "eye hath not seen, ear hath not heard" (2:9) — becomes a punchline two thousand miles downstream - Shakespeare hands it to Bottom, who wakes from the night's enchantment and mangles it into "the eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man hath not seen" - The joke only lands if you know the verse he's botching
Gallery

Depicted in Art

Paul sits in a darkened cell, pen and codex on his lap, a sword leaning beside him — caught mid-composition by a shaft of light from a small window.

Rembrandt van Rijn, 1627

Paul stands on a stone platform in a Greek square, arms raised, preaching to a half-circle of Athenians — the canonical Renaissance image of Paul's Greek mission.

Raphael, 1515

An elongated Paul gestures toward an open letter inscribed with his own writing — the apostle pictured as author of the epistles.

El Greco, 1610

Christ stands and offers bread to an apostle along a steeply receding table; angels swirl in the smoky lamplight above as serving figures cross the foreground.

Jacopo Tintoretto, 1594

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King James Version

Oxford University Press · 1611

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Notable Quotes

And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity.

1 Corinthians 13:13 (KJV)
AcclaimPraised by 5 notable voices
  • Henry Drummond, Scottish evangelist & scientist, 1851–1897: "In this noble eulogy he has given us the most wonderful and original account extant of the summum bonum."
  • John Chrysostom, Church Father, Archbishop of Constantinople, c. 347–407: "An outline of its matchless beauty, adorning its image with the parts of virtue as with a sort of colors."
  • Augustine of Hippo, Church Father, theologian, 354–430: Augustine returned again and again to Paul's 'we see now through a glass, darkly' as Scripture's central word on the limits of knowing God.
  • Martin Luther King Jr., Civil rights leader & Baptist minister, 1929–1968: Preaching on agape, King held up Paul's hymn in First Corinthians 13 as the truest picture of selfless love.
  • Karl Barth, Swiss Reformed theologian, 1886–1968: "Barth read the resurrection chapter (1 Corinthians 15) as 'the controlling nerve and centre of the whole' epistle."

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