Read this if you…
- like Paul writing joyful from a prison cell about the surpassing worth of knowing Christ
- want the kenosis hymn (one of the earliest Christian poems, with Christ emptying himself)
- care about the most affectionate of Paul's letters, written to his favorite church
Skip this if you…
- don't want to read explicitly religious/Christian texts
Depicted in Art
Saul lies sprawled on his back beneath a massive horse, arms raised toward an unseen light; an aged groom steadies the horse while the apostle is overwhelmed by his vision.
Caravaggio, 1601
Paul sits in a darkened cell, pen and codex on his lap, a sword leaning beside him — caught mid-composition by a shaft of light from a small window.
Rembrandt van Rijn, 1627
An elongated Paul gestures toward an open letter inscribed with his own writing — the apostle pictured as author of the epistles.
El Greco, 1610
John stands at the front holding an open New Testament, reading the opening verses of his Gospel; Peter looks over his shoulder holding the golden key.
Albrecht Dürer, 1526
Rembrandt looks out from beneath a turban, a manuscript pressed to his chest and a sword-hilt protruding from his cloak — the painter casting himself as the letter-writing apostle.
Rembrandt van Rijn, 1661
Recommended Editions

King James Version
Oxford University Press · 1611
The most influential and commonly quoted translation in English. The prose rhythm everyone else is responding to, even modern translations.
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Notable Quotes
I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.
- John Calvin, Protestant Reformer & theologian, 1509–1564: "The Apostle … finds no occasion for censuring the Philippians, but commends in the highest terms their exemplary deportment."
- Johann Albrecht Bengel, Lutheran pietist & biblical scholar, 1687–1752: "Summa epistolae: gaudeo, gaudete — the sum of the epistle is: I rejoice, rejoice ye."
- Karl Barth, Swiss Reformed theologian, 1886–1968: "'Joy' in Philippians is a defiant 'Nevertheless!' that Paul sets like a full stop against the Philippians' anxiety."
- John Wesley, Founder of Methodism, 1703–1791: "The sum of the whole epistle is, I rejoice. Rejoice ye."
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