How The Complete Essays drew on The Works of Cicero

A documented line of influence: Michel de Montaigne demonstrably engaged Marcus Tullius Cicero’s work. The commentary below is Gröblé’s, verbatim from each work’s page.

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On The Complete Essays’s page

  • Cicero is one of the load-bearing names in the Essays — Montaigne quotes, paraphrases, and argues with him page after page
  • "That to study philosophy is to learn to die" (I.20) takes its title and core claim directly from the Tusculan Disputations
  • Knowing the Cicero behind the borrowing turns Montaigne's offhand citations into a running conversation you can hear both sides of

On The Works of Cicero’s page

  • Montaigne's chief philosophical quarry — he quotes and reworks Cicero throughout the Essays
  • His essay "That to study philosophy is to learn to die" lifts its title and whole argument straight from the Tusculan Disputations: that the philosopher's life is a rehearsal for death
  • Read Cicero here and you meet the voice Montaigne is forever turning over in his hands a millennium and a half later

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