The Two Gentlemen of Verona
Read this if you…
- have already read the best shakespeare comedies and are checking boxes, still some gold in there
Skip this if you…
- aren't willing to go slow, read notes, look up analyses of famous passages (only way to "get" shakespeare)
- foolishly think shakespeare is overrated
- haven't read his better comedies (this one is near bottom)
The
Take
All the scheming is great. Proteus is a great character. Ending tied everything up a little too much
The lineage through The Two Gentlemen of Verona
- Metamorphoses by Ovid. The Two Gentlemen of Verona built on it. - The faithless Proteus is named for Ovid's god who could not hold a single shape — his changeable heart is the joke built into the name - Shakespeare laces the play with the *Metamorphoses*: Silvia mirrored against Ovid's Philomela, a Phaeton reference dropped in for those who'd read their Ovid - Knowing the source myths first makes the early Shakespeare's borrowing visible — this is a poet steeped in Ovid before he was Shakespeare
Depicted in Art
Valentine grips the kneeling Proteus by the shoulder after stopping his assault on Sylvia, who clings to Valentine; Julia disguised as a page watches in shock at left.
William Holman Hunt, 1851
Valentine stands between Proteus and Silvia in the forest as Julia disguised as Sebastian collapses at right, fainting on recognizing Proteus.
Angelica Kauffmann, 1789
Launce stands in a paneled dining hall holding his rough dog Crab toward a startled Silvia and the Duke at table, having presented his own cur in place of Proteus's lost gift dog.
Augustus Leopold Egg, 1849
Valentine kneels in earnest courtship of Silvia in the Duke's chamber while her father feigns sleep nearby, eavesdropping on the elopement plot.
Alfred Elmore, 1857
The 18th-century actor Richard Yates stands in costume as Launce with Crab on a leash, soliloquizing — a theatrical portrait of the play's clown role.
Valentine raises his sword at the mouth of the outlaws' cave as Silvia struggles in Proteus's grip, with the disguised Julia/Sebastian standing behind them.
Francis Wheatley, 1792
Recommended Editions

Folger Shakespeare Library
2005
Folger's the readable one. Text on one page, notes on the facing page, written in plain English instead of textbook-speak. Catches every word and reference you'd otherwise Google, without breaking the scene to do it.
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Notable Quotes
Who is Silvia? what is she, That all our swains commend her? Holy, fair and wise is she; The heaven such grace did lend her, That she might admired be.
Screen & Stage
Posters via The Movie Database (TMDB)
- Franz Schubert, Austrian composer, 1797–1828: Set "Who is Silvia?" from the play as the lied "An Sylvia" (D.891, 1826), one of his best-loved songs.
- Harold Bloom, Yale literary critic, 1930–2019: "To hear Launce go on about his dog is to apprehend the start of greatness in Shakespeare."
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