Read this if you…
- like the canterbury tales and want to see Shakespeare adapt Chaucer
- want to read shakespeare's final play
Skip this if you…
- haven't already read ALL the classic shakespeare plays
- aren't willing to go slow, read notes, look up analyses of famous passages (only way to "get" shakespeare)
- foolishly think shakespeare is overrated
The
Take
The scene when they were first in jail was funny but the play as a whole dragged on awhile without memorable characters.
The lineage through The Two Noble Kinsmen
- The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. The Two Noble Kinsmen built on it. - This is Shakespeare's most direct and unquestionable use of a Chaucerian source — the plot is the *Knight's Tale*, dramatized - The Prologue tips its hand: "Chaucer, of all admir'd, the story gives" — the play knows exactly whose shoulders it stands on - Read the *Knight's Tale* first and you watch two writers, two centuries apart, hand the same story of rival cousins back and forth
Depicted in Art
The Knight, bearded and armored, rides a draped horse in profile, lance held upright; gold-and-blue marginal portrait from the manuscript.
1405
Theseus enthroned presides over the assembled knights and lords gathered for the tournament that will decide Emilia's marriage.
Barthélemy d'Eyck, 1460
Theseus rides in triumph into Athens with Hippolyta beside him after defeating the Amazons — the wedding-procession opening tableau of the play.
Barthélemy d'Eyck, 1460
Three black-veiled queens process in mourning behind the bier of their slain husbands, pleading with Theseus on his wedding morning to make war on Creon of Thebes.
Edwin Austin Abbey, 1895
Stipple engraving of the two cousins in heroic poses — a Pushkin Museum impression of Bartolozzi's neoclassical reading.
Francesco Bartolozzi, 1790
Arcite is released from prison and led out of Athens by guards, banished on pain of death — the act that splits the cousins' rivalry.
Barthélemy d'Eyck, 1460
Recommended Editions

Folger Shakespeare Library
2015
Folger's the readable one. Text on one page, notes on the facing page, written in plain English instead of textbook-speak. Catches every word and reference you'd otherwise google, without breaking the scene to do it.
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Notable Quotes
This world's a city full of straying streets, / And death's the market-place where each one meets.
Screen & Stage
Posters via The Movie Database (TMDB)
- Thomas De Quincey, Romantic essayist & critic, 1785–1859: "Perhaps the most superb work in the language, and beyond all doubt from the loom of Shakspeare."
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Romantic poet & critic, 1772–1834: Unlike the seamless Beaumont-and-Fletcher plays, here Shakespeare's hand is unmistakably present.
- Harold Bloom, American literary critic, 1930–2019: "The sonorous closing lines … may well have been the last dramatic speech Shakespeare ever wrote."
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