The Battle of Agincourt (from the Vigils of Charles VII)

Henry V

ShakespeareGruelingHistory PlayEnglishMedium · 292 pages
Influence24th pct
Popularity51st pct
Shakespeare

Read this if you…

  • want the greatest pre-battle speech ever
  • want shakespeare being his most patriotic
  • have Read Henry IV and you want to keep going in order

Skip this if you…

  • aren't willing to go slow, read notes, look up analyses of famous passages (only way to "get" shakespeare)
  • foolishly think shakespeare is overrated
  • don't like his histories compared to his tragedies

Why It Matters

Shakespeare's most rousing history play and the definitive portrait of leadership in English literature. Henry's speech before Agincourt, 'we few, we happy few, we band of brothers,' has been quoted by actual generals before actual battles. But the play also keeps enough doubt going about conquest and propaganda that it never settles into simple flag-waving.

The Groblé Take

Band of brothers passage is all time . I also liked when Henry V went undercover boss

Connections

The lineage through Henry V

Built Onwhat came beforeHenry VPsalms

  • Psalms by David. Henry V built on it. - Henry's great Agincourt thanksgiving is the *Psalms* speaking through him — he names Psalm 115's "Non nobis" and orders it sung - "O God, thy arm was here; not to us... ascribe we all" echoes Psalm 44's insistence that the victory was God's, not the soldiers' - The Coverdale and Geneva *Psalms* were Shakespeare's most-quarried scripture; reading them first lets you catch the borrowed cadence under the king's piety
Gallery

Depicted in Art

Henry V stands and points accusingly at Cambridge, Grey, and Scroop, who recoil in horror as their treason is exposed.

Henry Fuseli, 1780

Late-medieval miniature: English and French knights clash on horseback under fluttering banners; armored figures crowd the frame.

1484

Henry V mounted among his armored knights at dawn before Agincourt; muddy field, banners aloft, French lines massed beyond.

John Gilbert, 1884

Fifteenth-century miniature of the battle: English longbowmen on the right, French knights advancing on the left, Henry V crowned at center.

1422

Henry V at dawn before the battle, surrounded by armored knights and standards, calmly readying his outnumbered army.

John Gilbert, 1884

Three-quarter profile of the young king in fur-trimmed robes, jeweled collar, hands clasped — the standard likeness Shakespeare's audience knew.

1520

Painted decorative tile of Henry V in armor and crown raising his sword, banners behind, stylized for a children's library.

Anna Malin and Louisa Seymour Malin, 1906

Editions

Recommended Editions

#1Top Pick$9.99$9.31

Folger Shakespeare Library

2004

Folger's the readable one. Text on one page, notes on the facing page, written in plain English instead of textbook-speak. Catches every word and reference you'd otherwise Google, without breaking the scene to do it.

#2

SparkNotes (No Fear Shakespeare)

2008

$9.99$9.31Buy
#3

Arden Shakespeare

1995

$14.89Buy

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Deep Dive

What It's About

Spoiler warning

This summary gives away plot details.

Notable Quotes

We few, we happy few, we band of brothers.

Henry V, Henry V

We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; For he to-day that sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother.

King Henry, the St. Crispin's Day speech, Act IV.iii

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